A | B | ||
| | −−> I −−> [(+)E(−)] −−> I >−− | | | UA − UB = E |
| | <−− I <−− [(+)E(−)] <−− I <−− | | | UA − UB = E |
A | B | ||
| | −−> I −−> [R] −−> I −−> | | | UA − UB = R I |
| | <−− I <−− [R] <−− I <−− | | | UA − UB = −R I |
A | B | ||
| | −−> I −−> [(+)E'(−)] −−> I −−> | | | UA − UB = E' |
| | <−− I <−− [(−)E'(+)] <−− I <−− | | | UA − UB = −E' |
A | B | C | D | |||
| | −−> I −−> | | | −−> I −−> | | | −−> I −−> | | |
| | [(−)E(+)] | | | [R] | | | [(+)E'(−)] | | |
| | −E | | | +R I | | | +E' | | |