| f(x) = | a | x | x2 | x3 | xn | √ x | (=x1/2) | 1 x |
(=x−1) | 1 xn |
(=x−n) | 1 √ x |
(=x−1/2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| f '(x) = | 0 | 1 | 2 x | 3 x2 | n xn−1 | 1 2 √ x |
(1/2) × x−1/2 | − 1 x2 |
− x−2 | − n xn+1 |
− n × x−n−1 | − 1 2 √ x 3 |
−(1/2) × x−3/2 |
| Car f '(u(x)) = lim | Δf Δx |
= lim | Δf Δ u |
× | Δ u Δx |
= | f '(u) × u' |
| f(x) = | u | u2 | u3 | un | √ u | (=u1/2) | 1 u |
(=u−1) | 1 un |
(=u−n) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| f '(x) = | u' | 2 u u' | 3 u2 u' | n un−1 u' | u' 2 √ u |
(1/2) × u−1/2 u' | − u' u2 |
− u−2 u' | − n u' un+1 |
− n × u−n−1 u' |
| Exemple : f(x) = | 1 x2 + 1 | = | 1 u | avec : | u = x2 + 1 | et : | u' = 2 x | d'où : f '(x) = | − u' u2 | = | − 2 x ( x2 + 1 ) 2 |
|---|
| f(x) = | u + v | u × v | u v |
|---|---|---|---|
| f '(x) = | u' + v' | u' v + u v' | u' v − u v' v2 |
| Exemple : f(x) = | 2 x x2 + 1 | = | u v | avec : | u = 2 x v = x2 + 1 | et : | u' = 2 v' = 2 x | d'où : f '(x) = | u' v − u v' v2 | = | 2 ( x2 + 1 ) − 2 x × 2 x ( x2 + 1 ) 2 |
= | − 2 x2 + 2 ( x2 + 1 ) 2 |
|---|
| f '(x) = | 2 ( − x2 + 1 ) ( x2 + 1 ) 2 |
= | 2 ( 1 - x ) ( 1 + x ) ( x2 + 1 ) 2 |
|---|